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arXiv:2607.09767 · v2

Listen to the Features: Voice Anonymization Driven by Content Embedding Matching over Signal Reconstruction

首次提交 2026-07-07 17:11
版本更新 2026-11-10 23:25
雷达观测 2026-11-11 13:08
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摘要

The paper presents a voice anonymization model focusing on preserving content rather than producing realistic speech. It relies on content embeddings extracted from a frozen pretrained wav2vec2 encoder. These embeddings are decoded into an anonymized signal using vector quantization and a HiFi-GAN vocoder, both trained on LibriTTS without any waveform reconstruction loss or speaker embedding mapping. The training objective enforces that embeddings of the anonymized signal match those of the original one. While training, an auxiliary speaker classification branch with a gradient reversal layer is used to discard speakerspecific information. Results show that this straightforward embedding-based approach achieves very low WER (2.53) with an anonymization performance (EER 13.39) ranking within first level for VPC. Notably, emotions are partially preserved (UAR 43.91), even without a supporting training objective, while the anonymized voice is audible without reconstruction loss.

期刊信息:6th Symposium on Security and Privacy in Speech Communication joined with 4th Voice Privacy Challenge at Interspeech 2026, Sep 2026, Sidney, NSW, Australia

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v2 · 2026-11-10 23:25 · 最新观测版本

Listen to the Features: Voice Anonymization Driven by Content Embedding Matching over Signal Reconstruction

The paper presents a voice anonymization model focusing on preserving content rather than producing realistic speech. It relies on content embeddings extracted from a frozen pretrained wav2vec2 encoder. These embeddings are decoded into an anonymized signal using vector quantization and a HiFi-GAN vocoder, both trained on LibriTTS without any waveform reconstruction loss or speaker embedding mapping. The training objective enforces that embeddings of the anonymized signal match those of the original one. While training, an auxiliary speaker classification branch with a gradient reversal layer is used to discard speakerspecific information. Results show that this straightforward embedding-based approach achieves very low WER (2.53) with an anonymization performance (EER 13.39) ranking within first level for VPC. Notably, emotions are partially preserved (UAR 43.91), even without a supporting training objective, while the anonymized voice is audible without reconstruction loss.

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