arXiv:2611.11561 · v1
From Sketch to Design: A Cross-scale Workflow for Procedural Generative Urban Design
摘要
Urban designers use sketches and symbols to express spatial intentions, while many generative urban design tools rely on numeric parameters that are difficult to relate to this visual process. We propose a cross-scale workflow and a web-based prototype that translates symbolic sketches into controllable procedural urban generation. A vocabulary of shapes, informed by examples of urban design diagrams and sketching exercises with graduate urban design students, encodes attributes such as network structure, density, and program. The prototype uses the \$1 Unistroke Recognizer to map gestures to symbols and translates their locations and sizes into tensor-field attractors and weighted parameter grids. Grid and radial tensor fields guide street-network generation, while the parameter grids control building heights and programs. Implemented in JavaScript and TypeScript with React and Three.js, the prototype supports interactive sketching, visualization, and urban massing generation. We describe the methodology and illustrate prototype interactions, then discuss downstream integration with architectural-scale generative tools for further refinement and analysis. The work connects designers' symbolic input with an explicit procedural generation process.
作者备注：7 pages, 6 figures. Author version of a paper published at CAADRIA 2024
期刊信息：Accelerated Design: Proceedings of the 29th CAADRIA Conference, Volume 1, pp. 343-352 (2024)