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首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:006df768d24cc0a1e979b7ab92a5a650CVF · CVPR 2026

UniSER: A Foundation Model for Unified Soft Effects Removal

Zhang, Jingdong, Zhang, Lingzhi, Liu, Qing, Chiu, Mang Tik, Barnes, Connelly, Wang, Yizhou, You, Haoran, Liu, Xiaoyang 等 15 位作者

原文摘要

Digital images are often degraded by soft effects such as lens flare, haze, shadows, and reflections, which reduce aesthetics even though the underlying pixels remain partially visible. The prevailing works address these degradations in isolation, developing highly specialized, specialist models that lack scalability and fail to exploit the shared underlying essences of these restoration problems. While specialist models are limited, recent large-scale pretrained generalist models offer powerful, text-driven image editing capabilities. while recent general-purpose systems (e.g., GPT-4o, Flux Kontext, Nano Banana) require detailed prompts and often fail to achieve robust removal on these fine-grained tasks or preserve identity of the scene. Leveraging the common essence of soft effects, i.e., semi-transparent occlusions, we introduce a foundational versatile model UniSER, capable of addressing diverse degradations caused by soft effects within a single framework. Our methodology centers on curating a massive 3.8M-pair dataset to ensure robustness and generalization, which includes novel, physically-plausible data to fill critical gaps in public benchmarks, and a tailored training pipeline that fine-tunes a Diffusion Transformer to learn robust restoration priors from this diverse data, integrating fine-grained mask and strength controls. This synergistic approach allows UniSER to significantly outperform both specialist and generalist models, achieving robust, high-fidelity restoration in the wild.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:1a031da33d54bbffcc0703b7088c0049CVF · CVPR 2026

GeoGuide: Hierarchical Geometric Guidance for Open-Vocabulary 3D Semantic Segmentation

Tao, Xujing, Wang, Chuxin, Ai, Yubo, Cheng, Zhixin, Li, Zhuoyuan, Liu, Liangsheng, Chen, Yujia, Li, Xinjun 等 11 位作者

原文摘要

Open-vocabulary 3D semantic segmentation aims to segment arbitrary categories beyond the training set. Existing methods predominantly rely on distilling knowledge from 2D open-vocabulary models. However, aligning 3D features to the 2D representation space restricts intrinsic 3D geometric learning and inherits errors from 2D predictions. To address these limitations, we propose GeoGuide, a novel framework that leverages pretrained 3D models to integrate hierarchical geometry-semantic consistency for open-vocabulary 3D segmentation. Specifically, we introduce an Uncertainty-based Superpoint Distillation module to fuse geometric and semantic features for estimating per-point uncertainty, adaptively weighting 2D features within superpoints to suppress noise while preserving discriminative information to enhance local semantic consistency. Furthermore, our Instance-level Mask Reconstruction module leverages geometric priors to enforce semantic consistency within instances by reconstructing complete instance masks. Additionally, our Inter-Instance Relation Consistency module aligns geometric and semantic similarity matrices to calibrate cross-instance consistency for same-category objects, mitigating viewpoint-induced semantic drift. Extensive experiments on ScanNet v2, Matterport3D, and nuScenes demonstrate the superior performance of GeoGuide.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:2b7d2d0075f0e3e5434522e770f5184dCVF · CVPR 2026

PromptEnhancer: Taming Your Rewriter for Text-to-Image Generation via Fine-Grained Reward

Wang, Linqing, Xu, Zhiyong, Xing, Ximing, Cheng, Yiji, Zhao, Zhiyuan, Li, Donghao, Hang, Tiankai, Li, Zhenxi 等 18 位作者

原文摘要

Recent text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models have achieved impressive progress in generating high-fidelity images, yet they often fail to faithfully follow complex user prompts, especially in attribute binding, negation, and compositional reasoning. To address this limitation, we propose PromptEnhancer, a universal prompt rewriting framework that improves prompt interpretability for any pre-trained T2I model. PromptEnhancer is trained through a multi-stage pipeline. We first perform supervised fine-tuning on chain-of-thought-style rewriting data to endow the rewriter with structured prompt analysis and rewriting capabilities. We then introduce AlignEvaluator, a task-specific reward model that provides explicit and fine-grained feedback based on a taxonomy of common T2I failure modes, and further optimize the rewriter with reinforcement learning. This design enables the rewriter to produce prompts that are more precise, semantically complete, and easier for T2I models to follow. To support evaluation, we also construct a comprehensive human-aligned benchmark covering diverse semantic and compositional challenges. Extensive experiments show that PromptEnhancer consistently improves image-text alignment across multiple T2I models and significantly enhances prompt fidelity on challenging cases.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:44a4a96ae6586001d9cd4f06b17d6de1CVF · CVPR 2026

MedLIME: A Distribution-Aligned and Evidence-Supported Framework for Medical Saliency Explanations

Magazine, Raghav, Li, Xingjian, Xu, Min

原文摘要

Saliency-based explainability methods are widely used to interpret deep learning models in medical imaging, yet many existing approaches rely on white box access of models, which is not always possible due to privacy concerns. In this work, we introduce **MedLIME**, a novel, model-agnostic explanation framework designed to enhance the robustness and fidelity of saliency maps for medical imaging abnormality localization. Building upon the Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations (LIME) paradigm, MedLIME integrates three key components: (1) **Generative Masking** (GM), (2) **Supervised Test-Time Adaptation** (STT) and (3) a **Evidence-based Regularization** (EBR) to improve the saliency map generation accuracy of LIME. Extensive experiments on multiple medical datasets, across three model architectures demonstrate that MedLIME consistently outperforms gradient-based and perturbation-based baselines in abnormality localization as measured by AUPRC. Our results highlight that incorporating generative reconstruction, adaptive perturbation and data-driven regularization improves the reliability and interpretability of medical imaging models.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:4531188b49a8e0f30590fa36bcc6ca36CVF · CVPR 2026

DiT-IC: Aligned Diffusion Transformer for Efficient Image Compression

Shi, Junqi, Lu, Ming, Li, Xingchen, Ke, Anle, Zhang, Ruiqi, Ma, Zhan

原文摘要

Diffusion-based image compression has recently shown outstanding perceptual fidelity, yet its practicality is hindered by prohibitive sampling overhead and high memory usage.Most existing diffusion codecs employ UNet architectures, where hierarchical downsampling forces diffusion to operate in shallow latent spaces (typically with only 8xspatial downscaling), resulting in excessive computation.In contrast, conventional VAE-based codecs work in much deeper latent domains (16x-64xdownscaled), motivating a key question:Can diffusion operate effectively in such compact latent spaces without compromising reconstruction quality?To address this, we introduce DiT-IC--an Aligned Diffusion Transformer for Image Compression--which replaces the UNet with a Diffusion Transformer capable of performing diffusion in latent space entirely at 32xdownscaled resolution.DiT-IC adapts a pretrained text-to-image multi-step DiT into a single-step reconstruction model through three key alignment mechanisms:(1) a variance-guided reconstruction flow that adapts denoising strength to latent uncertainty for efficient reconstruction;(2) a self-distillation alignment that enforces consistency with encoder-defined latent geometry to enable one-step diffusion; and(3) a latent-conditioned guidance that replaces text prompts with semantically aligned latent conditions, enabling text-free inference.With these designs, DiT-IC achieves state-of-the-art perceptual quality while offering up to 30x faster decoding and drastically lower memory usage than existing diffusion-based codecs. Remarkably, it can reconstruct 2048x2048 images on a 16 GB laptop GPU.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:520fa1588cb672b89230db9f4dae0e54CVF · CVPR 2026

MS^2Gait: A Multi-Scale Spatio-Temporal Fusion Network for LiDAR-based Gait Recognition

Xu, Shenyin, Wang, Yishan, Li, Xinyu, Liu, Rui, Wang, Zhongyuan, Tian, Xin

原文摘要

3D LiDAR-based gait recognition has gained increasing attention due to its robustness to illumination, privacy preservation, and capability for long-range and non-contact identity verification. However, existing point cloud-based methods suffer from two critical limitations: they fail to model semantically distant correlations across spatial scales and employ simplistic temporal aggregation that cannot handle gait's inherent heterogeneity. To address these limitations, we propose MS^2Gait, a multi-scale spatio-temporal framework tailored for raw point cloud gait recognition. Our Hierarchical Spatial Feature Extraction module introduces four complementary interaction strategies to explicitly capture long-range semantic dependencies and recover structural information under blockage. Additionally, a Similarity-based Temporal Enhancement Transformer strategy leverages multi-scale aggregation to dynamically weight frames based on motion coherence, effectively handling temporal heterogeneity without explicit supervision. Extensive evaluations on SUSTech1K and FreeGait demonstrate that MS^2Gait achieves 93.5% and 83.1% in Rank-1 accuracy, respectively, outperforming prior state-of-the-art methods, while exhibiting significant robustness against non-gait nuisance factors.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:53e16fa9534b6865e27678bd5f5b234aCVF · CVPR 2026

Cluster-Wise Spatio-Temporal Masking for Efficient Video-Language Pretraining

Zhuang, Weijun, Huang, Yuqing, Meng, Weikang, Li, Xin, Liu, Ming, Hong, Xiaopeng, Wang, Yaowei, Zuo, Wangmeng

原文摘要

Large-scale video-language pretraining enables strong generalization across multimodal tasks but often incurs prohibitive computational costs. Although recent advances in masked visual modeling help mitigate this issue, they still suffer from two fundamental limitations: severe visual information loss under high masking ratios and temporal information leakage caused by inter-frame correlations. To address these challenges, we propose ClusterSTM, a Cluster-Wise Spatio-Temporal Masking strategy for efficient video-language pretraining. ClusterSTM first performs intra-frame clustering to partition visual tokens into multiple semantically independent clusters, then conducts cluster-wise masking by retaining the token with the highest temporal density within each cluster. Our masking strategy ensure that the retained tokens capture holistic video content while exhibit strong temporal correlation. Additionally, we introduce a video-text relevance reconstruction objective that aligns high-level multimodal semantics beyond conventional visual reconstruction. Extensive experiments across multiple benchmarks demonstrate that ClusterSTM achieves superior performance on video-text retrieval, video question answering, and video captioning tasks, establishing a new state-of-the-art among efficient video-language models.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:5594f658c56a8175292b61adc90b25d1CVF · CVPR 2026

Optical Flow Matching: Reframing Optical Flow as Continuous Transport Dynamics

Luo, Ao, Li, Xin, Yang, Fan, Li, Yuezun, Yuan, Zhaoquan, Zhao, Shan, Su, Bing, Wu, Xiao

原文摘要

Modern optical flow estimation, though empowered by recent deep neural architectures, remains rooted in the discrete correspondence paradigm inherited from classical vision. Most networks infer frame-to-frame displacements, capturing where pixels move but not how motion evolves continuously through time. Yet physical motion in the real world follows smooth dynamics governed by underlying velocity fields, as long established in fluid mechanics and transport theory. To bridge this gap, we introduce Optical Flow Matching (OFM), a continuous formulation that learns a time-dependent velocity field to transport pixel coordinates along motion distribution coherent trajectories. A key component of our OFM is Triangle Velocities Synergy (TVS), a neat yet pragmatic geometric mechanism that provides a stable and physically meaningful velocity construction, ensuring that continuous transport remains well-defined. Combined with an Euler-based ODE solver, OFM yields flow fields that are temporally smooth, geometrically consistent, and process-interpretable. Experiments on Sintel, KITTI, and Spring demonstrate that OFM achieves state-of-the-art accuracy, enhanced temporal stability, and notably stronger cross-dataset generalization, advancing optical flow estimation from correspondence inference to continuous dynamical reasoning.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:583e1652fe77ba0fcb41073552b733e6CVF · CVPR 2026

Hybrid Agents for Image Restoration

Li, Bingchen, Li, Xin, Lu, Yiting, Chen, Zhibo

原文摘要

Existing Image Restoration (IR) studies typically focus on task-specific or universal modes individually, relying on the mode selection of users and lacking cooperation between multiple task-specific/universal restoration modes. This leads to insufficient interaction for unprofessional users and limits their restoration capability for complicated real-world applications. In this work, we present HybridAgent, intending to incorporate multiple restoration modes into a unified image restoration model and achieve intelligent and efficient user interaction through our proposed hybrid agents. Concretely, we propose the hybrid rule of fast, slow, and feedback restoration agents. Here, the slow restoration agent optimizes the powerful multimodal large language model (MLLM) with our proposed instruction-tuning dataset to identify degradations within images with ambiguous user prompts and invokes proper restoration tools accordingly. The fast restoration agent is designed based on a lightweight large language model (LLM) via in-context learning to understand the user prompts with simple and clear requirements, which can obviate the unnecessary time/resource costs of MLLM. Moreover, we introduce the mixed distortion removal mode for our HybridAgents, which is crucial but not concerned in previous agent-based works. It can effectively prevent the error propagation of step-by-step image restoration and largely improve the efficiency of the agent system. We validate the effectiveness of HybridAgent with both synthetic and real-world IR tasks.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:59f4dd208639089408711c4cd32c2391CVF · CVPR 2026

CustomTex: High-fidelity Indoor Scene Texturing via Multi-Reference Customization

Chen, Weilin, Rao, Jiahao, Wang, Wenhao, Li, Xinyang, Cheng, Xuan, Cao, Liujuan

原文摘要

The creation of high-fidelity, customizable 3D indoor scene textures remains a significant challenge. While text-driven methods offer flexibility, they lack the precision for fine-grained, instance-level control, and often produce textures with insufficient quality, artifacts, and baked-in shading. To overcome these limitations, we introduce CustomTex, a novel framework for instance-level, high-fidelity scene texturing driven by reference images. CustomTex takes an untextured 3D scene and a set of reference images specifying the desired appearance for each object instance, and generates a unified, high-resolution texture map. The core of our method is a dual-distillation approach that separates semantic control from pixel-level enhancement. We employ semantic-level distillation, equipped with an instances cross attention, to ensure semantic plausibility and "reference-instance" alignment, and pixel-level distillation to enforce high visual fidelity. Both are unified within a Variational Score Distillation optimization framework. Experiments demonstrate that CustomTex achieves precise instance-level consistency with reference images and produces textures with superior sharpness, reduced artifacts, and minimal baked-in shading compared to state-of-the-art methods. Our work establishes a more direct and user-friendly path to high-quality, customizable 3D scene appearance editing.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:5c856bdc1f66d8bd8839654071e28a6cCVF · CVPR 2026

LongVT: Incentivizing "Thinking with Long Videos" via Native Tool Calling

Yang, Zuhao, Wang, Sudong, Zhang, Kaichen, Wu, Keming, Leng, Sicong, Zhang, Yifan, Li, Bo, Qin, Chengwei 等 11 位作者

原文摘要

Large multimodal models (LMMs) have shown great potential for video reasoning with textual Chain-of-Thought. However, they remain vulnerable to hallucinations, especially when processing long-form videos where evidence is sparse and temporally dispersed. Inspired by how humans comprehend long videos--by first skimming globally and then examining relevant clips for details--we introduce LongVT, an end-to-end agentic framework that enables "Thinking with Long Videos" via interleaved Multimodal Chain-of-Tool-Thought. Specifically, we exploit LMMs' inherent temporal grounding ability as a native video cropping tool to zoom in on a specific video clip and resample finer-grained video frames. This global-to-local reasoning loop continues until answers are grounded in retrieved visual evidence. Given the scarcity of fine-grained question-answering (QA) data for the long video reasoning task, we curate and release a data suite named VideoSIAH to facilitate both training and evaluation. Specifically, our training dataset consists of 247.9K samples for tool-integrated cold-start supervised fine-tuning, 1.6K samples for agentic reinforcement learning, and 15.4K samples for agentic reinforcement fine-tuning. Our evaluation benchmark consists of 652 QA pairs that are carefully curated through a semi-automatic data pipeline with human-in-the-loop validation. With a meticulously designed three-stage training strategy and extensive empirical validation, LongVT consistently outperforms existing strong baselines across four challenging long-video understanding and reasoning benchmarks. Our code, data, and model weights are publicly available at https://github.com/EvolvingLMMs-Lab/LongVT.

cs.CV · cs.AI

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:5daaf86ac59cfba654d04d28c9578423CVF · CVPR 2026

Drift-Resilient Temporal Priors for Visual Tracking

Huang, Yuqing, Lin, Liting, Zhuang, Weijun, He, Zhenyu, Li, Xin

原文摘要

Temporal information is crucial for visual tracking, but existing multi-frame trackers are vulnerable to model drift caused by naively aggregating noisy historical predictions. In this paper, we introduce DTPTrack, a lightweight and generalizable module designed to be seamlessly integrated into existing trackers to suppress drift. Our framework consists of two core components: (1) a Temporal Reliability Calibrator (TRC) mechanism that learns to assign a per-frame reliability score to historical states, filtering out noise while anchoring on the ground-truth template; and (2) a Temporal Guidance Synthesizer (TGS) module that synthesizes this calibrated history into a compact set of dynamic temporal priors to provide predictive guidance. To demonstrate its versatility, we integrate DTPTrack into three diverse tracking architectures--OSTrack, ODTrack, and LoRAT--and show consistent, significant performance gains across all baselines. Our best-performing model, built upon an extended LoRATv2 backbone, sets a new state-of-the-art on several benchmarks, achieving a 77.5% Success rate on LaSOT and an 80.3% AO on GOT-10k. The source code is available at https://github.com/NorahGreen/DTPTrack.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:6409c8422c6a3fd6fe265602b84f98d3CVF · CVPR 2026

ENC-Bench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Models in Electronic Navigational Chart Understanding

Cheng, Ao, Li, Xingming, Ji, Xuanyu, He, Xixiang, Sun, Qiyao, Qiu, Chunping, Huang, Runke, Hu, Qingyong

原文摘要

Electronic Navigational Charts (ENCs) are the safety-critical backbone of modern maritime navigation, yet it remains unclear whether multimodal large language models (MLLMs) can reliably interpret them. Unlike natural images or conventional charts, ENCs encode regulations, bathymetry, and route constraints via standardized vector symbols, scale-dependent rendering, and precise geometric structure---requiring specialized maritime expertise for interpretation. We introduce ENC-Bench, the first benchmark dedicated to professional ENC understanding. ENC-Bench contains 20,490 expert-validated samples from 840 authentic National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) ENCs, organized into a three-level hierarchy: Perception (symbol and feature recognition), Spatial Reasoning (coordinate localization, bearing, distance), and Maritime Decision-Making (route legality, safety assessment, emergency planning under multiple constraints). All samples are generated from raw S-57 data through a calibrated vector-to-image pipeline with automated consistency checks and expert review. We evaluate 10 state-of-the-art MLLMs such as GPT-4o, Gemini 2.5, Qwen3-VL, InternVL-3, and GLM-4.5V, under a unified zero-shot protocol. The best model achieves only 47.88% accuracy, with systematic challenges in symbolic grounding, spatial computation, multi-constraint reasoning, and robustness to lighting and scale variations. By establishing the first rigorous ENC benchmark, we open a new research frontier at the intersection of specialized symbolic reasoning and safety-critical AI, providing essential infrastructure for advancing MLLMs toward professional maritime applications.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:6bce4c34756e747fe6189d7d9e365447CVF · CVPR 2026

Toward Real-world Infrared Image Super-Resolution: A Unified Autoregressive Framework and Benchmark Dataset

Zou, Yang, Ma, Jun, Jiao, Zhidong, Li, Xingyuan, Jiang, Zhiying, Liu, Jinyuan

原文摘要

Infrared image super-resolution (IISR) under real-world conditions is a practically significant yet rarely addressed task. Pioneering works are often trained and evaluated on simulated datasets or neglect the intrinsic differences between infrared and visible imaging. In practice, however, real infrared images are affected by coupled optical and sensing degradations that jointly deteriorate both structural sharpness and thermal fidelity. To address these challenges, we propose Real-IISR, a unified autoregressive framework for real-world IISR that progressively reconstructs fine-grained thermal structures and clear backgrounds in a scale-by-scale manner via thermal-structural guided visual autoregression. Specifically, a Thermal-Structural Guidance module encodes thermal priors to mitigate the mismatch between thermal radiation and structural edges. Since non-uniform degradations typically induce quantization bias, Real-IISR adopts a Condition-Adaptive Codebook that dynamically modulates discrete representations based on degradation-aware thermal priors. Also, a Thermal Order Consistency Loss enforces a monotonic relation between temperature and pixel intensity, ensuring relative brightness order rather than absolute values to maintain physical consistency under spatial misalignment and thermal drift. We build FLIR-IISR, a real-world IISR dataset with paired LR-HR infrared images acquired via automated focus variation and motion-induced blur. Extensive experiments demonstrate the promising performance of Real-IISR, providing a unified foundation for real-world IISR and benchmarking. The dataset and code are available at: https://github.com/JZD151/Real-IISR.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:6f4dc2ba081dddb07ffeb50c43ff2e6cCVF · CVPR 2026

Omni-MMSI: Toward Identity-attributed Social Interaction Understanding

Li, Xinpeng, Lai, Bolin, Chen, Hardy, Deng, Shijian, Xie, Cihang, Zhou, Yuyin, Rehg, James M., Tian, Yapeng

原文摘要

We introduce Omni-MMSI, a new task that requires comprehensive social interaction understanding from raw audio, vision, and speech input. The task involves perceiving identity-attributed social cues (e.g., who is speaking what) and reasoning about the social interaction (e.g., whom the speaker refers to). This task is essential for developing AI assistants that can perceive and respond to human interactions. Unlike prior studies that operate on oracle-preprocessed social cues, Omni-MMSI reflects realistic scenarios where AI assistants must perceive and reason from raw data. However, existing pipelines and multi-modal LLMs perform poorly on Omni-MMSI because they lack reliable identity attribution capabilities, which leads to inaccurate social interaction understanding. To address this challenge, we propose Omni-MMSI-R, a reference-guided pipeline that produces identity-attributed social cues with tools and conducts chain-of-thought social reasoning. To facilitate this pipeline, we construct participant-level reference pairs and curate reasoning annotations on top of the existing datasets. Experiments demonstrate that Omni-MMSI-R outperforms advanced LLMs and counterparts on Omni-MMSI. Project page: https://sampson-lee.github.io/omni-mmsi-project-page.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:78f50ebc7a16cfa401a40b0ae95d1457CVF · CVPR 2026

Rethinking 2D-3D Registration: A Novel Network for High-Value Zone Selection and Representation Consistency Alignment

Cheng, Zhixin, Liao, Bohao, Deng, Jiacheng, Yin, Xiaotian, Li, Xinjun, Chen, Yujia, Yin, Baoqun, Zhang, Tianzhu

原文摘要

Both detection-then-match and detection-free methods have been extensively studied for image-to-point cloud registration, yet they still face significant challenges. The detection-then-match approach emphasizes high-quality correspondences but is limited by the availability of repeatable keypoints, making it susceptible to errors from incorrect matches. In contrast, detection-free methods aim for dense correspondences using a coarse-to-fine strategy to mitigate matching errors. However, non-overlapping regions and low-quality matches still introduce inaccuracies, and the differences between image texture and point cloud structure cause inconsistent region representations, increasing the likelihood of incorrect matches.To address these challenges, we propose two innovative modules: the High-Value Zone Reinforced Selection Module (HZRS) and the Zone Representation Consistency Alignment Module (ZRCA). HZRS employs reinforcement learning to resolve the non-differentiable issue of selecting high-value matching regions, while ZRCA improves region alignment through three stages: understand, coordinate, and accelerate.Extensive experiments and ablation studies on RGB-D Scenes v2 and 7-Scenes demonstrate the superiority of our network, establishing it as the state-of-the-art for image-to-point cloud registration.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:806f3012d744d91568b3d3150435a78aCVF · CVPR 2026

Interactive Tracking: A Human-in-the-Loop Paradigm with Memory-Augmented Adaptation

Huang, Yuqing, Zeng, Guotian, Yuan, Zhenqiao, He, Zhenyu, Li, Xin, Wang, Yaowei, Yang, Ming-Hsuan

原文摘要

Existing visual trackers mainly operate in a non-interactive, fire-and-forget manner, making them impractical for real-world scenarios that require human-in-the-loop adaptation. To overcome this limitation, we introduce Interactive Tracking, a new paradigm that allows users to guide the tracker at any time using natural language commands. To support research in this direction, we make three main contributions. First, we present InteractTrack, the first large-scale benchmark for interactive tracking, containing 150 videos with dense bounding box annotations and timestamped language instructions. Second, we propose a comprehensive evaluation protocol and evaluate 25 representative trackers, showing that state-of-the-art methods fail in interactive scenarios--strong performance on conventional benchmarks does not transfer. Third, we introduce Interactive Memory-Augmented Tracking (IMAT), a new baseline that employs a dynamic memory mechanism to learn from user feedback and update tracking behavior accordingly. Our benchmark, protocol, and baseline establish a foundation for developing more intelligent, adaptive, and collaborative tracking systems, bridging the gap between automated perception and human guidance. The full benchmark, tracking results, and analysis are available at \href https://github.com/NorahGreen/InteractTrack.git this URL .

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:81b8bf6d08ade38880783362b5aa641dCVF · CVPR 2026

Otil: Accelerating Diffusion Model Inference via Communication-Efficient Multi-GPU Parallelism

Li, Xin, Tian, Shujun, Lu, Tao, Bao, Han, Wang, Zonghui, Chen, Wenzhi

原文摘要

Diffusion models (DMs) have recently achieved remarkable success across diverse modalities, including high-fidelity image and video synthesis.However, their inherent step sequential denoising process introduces substantial cumulative latency, which significantly degrades user experience. While existing multi-GPU parallelization motheds can alleviate latency, they often incur prohibitive GPU-GPU communication overhead, offsetting much of the performance gain.We present Otil (Only Transmit Informative Latents), a communication-efficient parallel framework for accelerating diffusion inference.% Otil can minimizes redundant data exchange across GPUs while preserving generation quality.Our key insight is that latent activations change only marginally between consecutive denoising process. Leveraging this property, Otil identifies and synchronizes only the most informative latent sub-blocks and introduces a dynamic polling mechanism that periodically revisits all spatial regions, ensuring complete coverage without unnecessary communication. The framework is fully plug-and-play and remains compatible with fast sample and architectural acceleration algorithms, without requiring any retraining or architectural modification.Otil reduces GPU-GPU communication up to 87.5% compared with SOTA parallelism methods, achieving 1.8xspeedup on two GPUs with Stable Diffusion v1.5 and 2.6xon four GPUs with Stable Diffusion XL. When combined with few-step samplers (30 steps) and LoRA models, the acceleration further increases to 2.46x-2.84xon 2 GPUs. These demonstrate the strong potential of Otil for scalable and efficient multi-GPU diffusion inference while preserving generation fidelity.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:85d1c7f0dd7774a1d80e29071bc75866CVF · CVPR 2026

Anti-Degradation Lifelong Multi-View Clustering

Li, Xingfeng, Pan, Hao, Yuan, Honglin, Sun, Yuan, Zhao, Xujian, Lin, Jiaqi, Ren, Zhenwen

原文摘要

In real-world scenarios, new views are continuously collected over time, forming a dynamic view stream. To handle such evolving data, a lifelong multi-view clustering framework is needed instead of a static model. However, large discrepancies across views make it challenging to learn new knowledge while preserving previously acquired information. There are few methods use consistency alignment or knowledge distillation to align new knowledge with old ones. However, these strategies cannot fundamentally prevent knowledge degradation, since new knowledge inevitably interferes with the learned representation space. To overcome this limitation, we propose a new Anti-degradation Lifelong Multi-view Clustering (ALMC) framework. Specifically, we innovatively propose a null-space-projection knowledge base anti-degradation technique, which ensures that new knowledge updates to the model only occur in directions orthogonal to the retained knowledge, thus preventing catastrophic forgetting of knowledge and degradation of clustering performance, and provides theoretical proof for this. Extensive experiments on multiple multi-view benchmark datasets demonstrate superior performance in multi-view clustering.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:8811bdbceca0de183dd20c0fc16d30eeCVF · CVPR 2026

ColorFLUX: A Structure-Color Decoupling Framework for Old Photo Colorization

Li, Bingchen, Wang, Zhixin, Li, Fan, Xu, Jiaqi, Guo, Jiaming, Pei, Renjing, Li, Xin, Chen, Zhibo

原文摘要

Old photos preserve invaluable historical memories, making their restoration and colorization highly desirable. While existing restoration models can address some degradation issues like denoising and scratch removal, they often struggle with accurate colorization.This limitation arises from the unique degradation inherent in old photos, such as faded brightness and altered color hues, which are different from modern photo distributions, creating a substantial domain gap during colorization. In this paper, we propose a novel old photo colorization framework based on the generative diffusion model FLUX. Our approach introduces a structure-color decoupling strategy that separates structure preservation from color restoration, enabling accurate colorization of old photos while maintaining structural consistency. We further enhance the model with a progressive Direct Preference Optimization (Pro-DPO) strategy, which allows the model to learn subtle color preferences through coarse-to-fine transitions in color augmentation. Additionally, we address the limitations of text-based prompts by introducing visual semantic prompts, which extract fine-grained semantic information directly from old photos, helping to eliminate the color bias inherent in old photos. Experimental results on both synthetic and real datasets demonstrate that our approach outperforms existing state-of-the-art colorization methods, including closed-source commercial models, producing high-quality and vivid colorization.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:8e8d11f14235f0487dfcdf278d91fee1CVF · CVPR 2026

OpenMMReasoner: Pushing the Frontiers in Multimodal Reasoning with an Open and General Recipe

Zhang, Kaichen, Wu, Keming, Yang, Zuhao, Li, Bo, Hu, Kairui, Wang, Bin, Li, Xingxuan, Bing, Lidong

原文摘要

Recent advancements in reasoning language models have fueled growing interest in extending such capabilities to multimodal domains. However, despite notable progress in visual and video reasoning, the lack of transparent and reproducible data curation and training pipelines remains a major barrier to scalable research. In this work, we introduce OpenMMReasoner, a fully transparent two-stage recipe for multimodal reasoning spanning supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and reinforcement learning (RL). In the SFT stage, we construct an 874k-sample cold-start dataset with rigorous step-by-step validation, providing a strong foundation for reasoning capabilities. The subsequent RL stage leverages a 74k-sample dataset across diverse domains to further sharpen and stabilize these abilities, resulting in a more robust and efficient learning process. Extensive evaluations demonstrate that our training recipe not only surpasses strong baselines but also highlights the critical role of data quality and training design in shaping multimodal reasoning performance. Notably, our method achieves a 9.5% improvement over the Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct baseline across nine multimodal reasoning benchmarks, establishing a solid empirical foundation for future large-scale multimodal reasoning research.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:989e13fc9229a006dde6ee9a704a1162CVF · CVPR 2026

Video-Only ToM: Enhancing Theory of Mind in Multimodal Large Language Models

Liu, Siqi, Li, Xinyang, Zou, Bochao, Zhuo, Junbao, Ma, Huimin, Chen, Jiansheng

原文摘要

As large language models (LLMs) continue to advance, there is increasing interest in their ability to infer human mental states and demonstrate a human-like Theory of Mind (ToM). Most existing ToM evaluations, however, are centered on text-based inputs, while scenarios relying solely on visual information receive far less attention. This leaves a gap, since real-world human-AI interaction typically requires multimodal understanding. In addition, many current methods regard the model as a black box and rarely probe how its internal attention behaves in multiple-choice question answering (QA). The impact of LLM hallucinations on such tasks is also underexplored from an interpretability perspective. To address these issues, we introduce VisionToM, a vision-oriented intervention framework designed to strengthen task-aware reasoning. The core idea is to compute intervention vectors that align visual representations with the correct semantic targets, thereby steering the model's attention through different layers of visual features. This guidance reduces the model's reliance on spurious linguistic priors, leading to more reliable multimodal language model (MLLM) outputs and better QA performance. Experiments on the EgoToM benchmark--an egocentric, real-world video dataset for ToM with three multiple-choice QA settings--demonstrate that our method substantially improves the ToM abilities of MLLMs. Furthermore, results on an additional open-ended generation task show that VisionToM enables MLLMs to produce free-form explanations that more accurately capture agents' mental states, pushing machine-human collaboration toward greater alignment.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:9ca36a97a8691d6b9fc1416dce1685b0CVF · CVPR 2026

LLaDA-MedV: Exploring Large Language Diffusion Models for Biomedical Image Understanding

Dong, Xuanzhao, Zhu, Wenhui, Chen, Xiwen, Wang, Zhipeng, Qiu, Peijie, Tang, Shao, Li, Xin, Wang, Yalin

原文摘要

Autoregressive models (ARMs) have long dominated the landscape of biomedical vision-language models (VLMs). Recently, masked diffusion models such as LLaDA have emerged as promising alternatives, yet their application in the biomedical domain remains largely underexplored. To bridge this gap, we introduce LLaDA-MedV, the first large language diffusion model tailored for biomedical image understanding through vision instruction tuning. LLaDA-MedV achieves relative performance gains of 7.855% over LLaVA-Med and 1.867% over LLaDA-V in the open-ended biomedical visual conversation task, and sets new state-of-the-art accuracy on the closed-form subset of three VQA benchmarks: 84.93% on VQA-RAD, 92.31% on SLAKE, and 95.15% on PathVQA. Furthermore, a detailed comparison with LLaVA-Med suggests that LLaDA-MedV is capable of generating reasonably longer responses by explicitly controlling response length, which can lead to more informative outputs. We also conduct an in-depth analysis of both the training and inference stages, highlighting the critical roles of initialization weight selection, fine-tuning strategies, and the interplay between sampling steps and response repetition. The code and model weight is released at https://github.com/LLM-VLM-GSL/LLaDA-MedV.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:a296fdb1c7e2732911880b6b2c42eb55CVF · CVPR 2026

Omni-Fake: Benchmarking Unified Multimodal Social Media Deepfake Detection

Li, Tianxiao, Huang, Zhenglin, Wen, Haiquan, He, Yiwei, Li, Xinze, Zhu, Bingyu, Duan, Wuhui, Chen, Congang 等 13 位作者

原文摘要

Multimodal Deepfakes proliferating on social media threaten authenticity, information integrity, and digital forensics. Existing benchmarks are constrained by their single-modality scope, simplified manipulations, or unrealistic distributions, which limit their ability to assess real-world robustness. We present Omni-Fake, a unified omni-dataset for comprehensive multimodal deepfake detection in social-media settings. It comprises Omni-Fake-Set, a large-scale, high-quality dataset with 1M+ samples, and Omni-Fake-OOD, an out-of-distribution benchmark with 100k+ samples intentionally excluded from training to evaluate generalization. Omni-Fake spans four modalities--image, audio, video, and audio-video talking head and supports a joint detection-localization-explanation protocol. For images, audio, and videos, we define a ternary task (real / partially manipulated / fully synthetic) with spatial or temporal localization masks for fine-grained reasoning. Talking heads are formulated as an audio-video fusion binary task targeting speaking digital humans and lip-synced avatar forgeries. On top of Omni-Fake, we further propose Omni-Fake-R1, a reinforcement-learning-driven multimodal detector that adaptively integrates visual and auditory cues and outputs structured decisions, localization, and natural-language explanations. Extensive experiments show significant gains in detection accuracy, cross-modal generalization, and explainability over state-of-the-art baselines. Code will be released.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:c7222eeb2980cdb1157e680e1d9f5202CVF · CVPR 2026

UVU: Improving Multimodal Understanding via Vision-Language Unified Autoregressive Paradigm

Kan, Zhehan, Jiang, Xinghua, Liu, Yanlin, Yang, Xiaochen, Wei, Zhixiang, Liu, Shifeng, Zhu, Yubo, Liao, Qingmin 等 13 位作者

原文摘要

Despite remarkable advancements in multimodal large language models (MLLMs), their fine-grained visual understanding is constrained by a primary reliance on sparse textual supervision. Existing efforts to introduce visual supervision typically do so during post-training, when visual representations have already been largely fixed, causing such signals to act mainly as auxiliary constraints rather than as a primary force for shaping perceptual features. In this paper, we aim to fundamentally reshape the model's perceptual backbone by incorporating vision supervision directly into the pre-training stage. We observe that pixel-level image patches and textual tokens naturally coexist in a shared, raw high-dimensional space characterized by an inherent input symmetry. Leveraging this insight, we propose UVU, a novel vision-language unified autoregressive framework that eschews vector quantization. It uniquely employs continuous visual encoding for lossless representation of visual inputs and proposes a large-scale iterative hierarchical clustering algorithm to construct a pixel-level visual codebook, thereby extending the vocabulary for unified supervision and enabling autoregressive generation of pixel-level image tokens alongside textual tokens. UVU effectively synergizes pixel-level visual perception with semantic-level visual understanding, internalizing visual reconstruction capabilities and unlocking the facilitative role of visual supervision in enhancing understanding in the pre-training stage. Extensive experiments across multiple tasks demonstrate that MLLMs are capable of achieving superior multimodal understanding performance under the supervised learning paradigm of UVU.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:c7b7f0ebc2c9b1caaf518fbda1b1ec1cCVF · CVPR 2026

UI-Lens: Assessing General MLLMs' Potential to Automate UI Display Quality Assurance

Xiang, Wei, Wu, Yexinrui, Chen, Xinli, Li, Xinran, Chen, Shi

原文摘要

User Interface (UI) display defect detection poses challenges far beyond UI understanding, requiring fine-grained element boundary understanding, missing-content detection, and reasoning about sequential interface semantic consistency. However, the capabilities of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) and vision-language models (VLMs) for detecting UI defects in realistic, complex interfaces have not been systematically validated. To fill this gap, we present UI-Lens, the first multi-dimensional UI display detection benchmark for Chinese-language UI scenarios. The dataset comprises 4,759 pages meticulously annotated by design experts, covering six core display defect categories. We conduct a systematic evaluation of 10 mainstream models (8 closed-source, 2 open-source). Results show clear shortcomings in current models: for tasks requiring fine-grained element boundary understanding, performance is near random, with task-average F1 scores of 20.36% and 31.21% on Text Overflow and Container Overlap, respectively; for sequential interface semantic consistency (e.g., Text Inconsistency), the task-average F1 score is only 10.61%, indicating severe underperformance. We release UI-Lens to catalyze research toward more robust UI display defect detection with fine-grained boundary awareness in realistic, complex interfaces.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:cdc1bacc90460e00a7981baf990d03f3CVF · CVPR 2026

Breaking the Regional Perception Bottleneck of Multimodal Large Language Models via External Reasoning Framework

Zhang, Jinrong, Xu, Zhaoyang, He, Xusheng, Li, Xinrui, Zheng, Na, Wu, Jianlong

原文摘要

High-quality pixel-level responses remain a major bottleneck for multimodal large language models (MLLMs) in regional perception. Existing approaches generally attach regression decoders to MLLM features, achieving strong grounding performance but compromising end-to-end design and increasing training costs. Researchers have applied parameter and data scaling to improve pure MLLMs' ability to generate pixel coordinates in natural language, yet the performance gains on grounding tasks remain markedly weaker than those in standard QA tasks. Our analysis shows the primary bottleneck is that conventional scaling fails to effectively enhance the key reasoning stage required for pixel-level regional perception. To address this, we propose R-Ground, a reasoning framework for MLLM-based grounding built upon a multimodal Monte Carlo Tree Search algorithm. R-Ground leverages structured reasoning actions, multimodal feature alignment scoring, and regional feature weighted voting to perform scaling at the designated reasoning stage. Extensive experiments demonstrate that R-Ground achieves effective reasoning scaling, enabling a 7B MLLM to match or even surpass a 72B model on the grounding task.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:d0f0d1ebbcf67d17da3e62ff8ac5652aCVF · CVPR 2026

HOPS: Hierarchical Open-vocabulary Part Segmentation with Attention-Aware Filtering and Affinity-Guided Enhancement

Li, Xinlong, Lin, Di, Gao, Shaoyiyi, Liu, Yaxuan, He, Jixian, Li, Jiaxin, Liu, Ruonan, Guo, Qing 等 10 位作者

原文摘要

Open-vocabulary part segmentation (OVPS) aims to segment objects into fine-grained parts while generalizing to unseen categories. Existing VLM-based methods face two challenges: (1) object over-segmentation, caused by overly broad semantic activations, and (2) part under-segmentation, resulting from weak fine-grained perception. To address these issues, we propose HOPS, a two-stage framework for hierarchical open-vocabulary part segmentation. HOPS introduces a bidirectional semantic-structural attention fusion mechanism that integrates CLIP's semantic alignment with DINO's structural perception. In the object segmentation stage, the Attention-Aware Filtering Module (AFM) refines cross-modal similarity maps via semantic-structural attention to suppress object over-segmentation. In the part segmentation stage, the Affinity-Guided Enhancement Module (AEM) iteratively propagates part responses to progressively expand activation regions, effectively mitigating part under-segmentation. Experiments on Pascal-Part-116, ADE20K-Part-234, and PartImageNet demonstrate that HOPS achieves state-of-the-art performance with superior generalization. Our code is available at https://github.com/TJU-IDVLab/HOPS.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:d4558c1fda3e2f4e05fcb0be2fe5f93aCVF · CVPR 2026

DeltaQuant: 4-bit Video Diffusion Models with Spatiotemporal Delta Smoothing

Li, Xingyang, Tesfai, Samuel, Zhang, Zhekai, Xi, Haocheng, Yang, Shuo, Zhang, Lvmin, Sun, Yufei, Peng, Kelly 等 15 位作者

原文摘要

Video diffusion models have achieved remarkable generative performance, but their substantial computational and memory costs pose significant challenges for deployment, especially on consumer GPUs. As recent advances in attention optimization mitigate previous computational bottlenecks, linear layers now dominate both computational cost and inference memory. In this work, we focus on quantizing both weights and activations to 4 bits to accelerate these layers. Previous methods, such as SVDQuant, overlook the highly dynamic nature of activations across denoising timesteps, where outlier channels and magnitudes vary dramatically. However, video data inherently exhibits strong activation similarity among neighboring tokens in space and time, which we term spatiotemporal activation similarity, analogous to how video codecs exploit intra- and inter-frame redundancy. Leveraging this property, we introduce DeltaQuant, which partitions activations into local 3D spatiotemporal cubes and uses each cube's mean token as a \coretoken, quantizing only the small differences (delta tokens) to 4 bits while keeping core tokens in FP8. This decomposition substantially reduces quantization error with minimal overhead.For weight quantization, DeltaQuant incorporates SVDQuant's low-rank decomposition to further reduce quantization error.We also implement an efficient kernel that translates DeltaQuant's computational benefits into real-world speedups.Extensive experiments on Wan 2.2 I2V, Wan 2.2 T2V, and LTX-Video T2V demonstrate that DeltaQuant maintains high generation fidelity.On Wan 2.2, it compresses model size by 2.9x and reduces memory footprint by 2.3x. DeltaQuant is compatible with efficient attention mechanisms and few-step distillation. When integrated with these techniques, it achieves an additional 3.0x acceleration, for a total 111.8x end-to-end speedup. Code and models will be released upon publication.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:dc7c6004a0c1113c3b12bd8d7db3e2b1CVF · CVPR 2026

CoT-Edit: Let CoT Guide Instruction Video Editing

Liang, Sen, Guan, Fengbin, Zhang, Youliang, Li, Xin, Chen, Zhibo

原文摘要

Text-driven instruction-based video editing in complex scenes remains challenging: purely textual prompts often fail to capture precise spatial relationships and physical constraints, resulting in target ambiguity and physically implausible outcomes. To address this, we propose a plan-guide-edit framework that explicitly bridges semantic intent and spatial execution. In our framework, a Chain-of-Thought (CoT)-enhanced multimodal large language model (MLLM) serves as a planner, performing structured reasoning over the video and instructions to derive a precise sequence of bounding boxes and attribute-enriched editing directives. These spatial priors then guide a box-conditioned mask generator, transforming ambiguous global retrieval into localized, context-aware refinement and producing masks that more accurately capture object scale, contact relationships, and placement. Building on these spatial and semantic signals, a diffusion-based editor integrates the masks, enriched instructions, and frame features to render high-fidelity edits that remain temporally coherent and spatially well aligned. Trained first in a modular manner and then jointly, our framework achieves superior performance with reduced data requirements, delivering precise localization in scenes with multiple similar objects and physically consistent object additions, and extensive experiments demonstrate state-of-the-art performance over multiple strong baseline methods. More details are available at: https://github.com/flying-sky999/CoT-Edit

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表